Numbers 30:13

Authorized King James Version

Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
נֵ֛דֶר
Every vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#3
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
שְׁבֻעַ֥ת
oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#5
אִסָּ֖ר
and every binding
an obligation or vow (of abstinence)
#6
לְעַנֹּ֣ת
to afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#7
נָ֑פֶשׁ
the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
וְאִישָׁ֥הּ
her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ
may establish
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
וְאִישָׁ֥הּ
her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
יְפֵרֶֽנּוּ׃
may make it void
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights covenant through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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