Genesis 3:17

Authorized King James Version

And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְאָדָ֣ם
And unto Adam
adam the name of the first man, also of a place in palestine
#2
לֵאמֹ֔ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
שָׁמַעְתָּ֮
Because thou hast hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
לְק֣וֹל
unto the voice
a voice or sound
#6
אִשְׁתֶּךָ֒
of thy wife
a woman
#7
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה
Thou shalt not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הָעֵ֔ץ
of the tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
of which
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
צִוִּיתִ֙יךָ֙
I commanded thee
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#12
לֵאמֹ֔ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה
Thou shalt not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
אֲרוּרָ֤ה
of it cursed
to execrate
#17
הָֽאֲדָמָה֙
is the ground
soil (from its general redness)
#18
בַּֽעֲבוּרֶ֔ךָ
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#19
בְּעִצָּבוֹן֙
for thy sake in sorrow
worrisomeness, i.e., labor or pain
#20
תֹּֽאכֲלֶ֔נָּה
Thou shalt not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#21
כֹּ֖ל
of it all
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#22
יְמֵ֥י
the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#23
חַיֶּֽיךָ׃
of thy life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of life reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources