Genesis 3:18

Authorized King James Version

Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְק֥וֹץ
Thorns also
a thorn
#2
וְדַרְדַּ֖ר
and thistles
a thorn
#3
תַּצְמִ֣יחַֽ
shall it bring forth
to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#4
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#5
וְאָכַלְתָּ֖
to thee and thou shalt eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
עֵ֥שֶׂב
the herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#8
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
of the field
a field (as flat)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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