Jeremiah 4:3

Authorized King James Version

For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֹ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
For thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָֹ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לְאִ֤ישׁ
to the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
and Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#8
נִ֥ירוּ
Break up
to till the soil
#9
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#10
נִ֑יר
your fallow ground
properly, plowing, i.e., (concretely) freshly plowed land
#11
וְאַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#12
תִּזְרְע֖וּ
and sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
קֹצִֽים׃
not among thorns
a thorn

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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