Jeremiah 4:2

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt swear, The LORD liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙
And thou shalt swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
חַי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת
in truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#5
בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣ט
in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה
and in righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#7
וְהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ
shall bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
ב֛וֹ
H0
#9
גּוֹיִ֖ם
and the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#10
וּב֥וֹ
H0
#11
יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ׃
themselves in him and in him shall they glory
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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