Genesis 5:29

Authorized King James Version

And he called his name Noah, saying, This same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD hath cursed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֧א
And he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁמ֛וֹ
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#4
נֹ֖חַ
Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
זֶ֠֞ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
יְנַֽחֲמֵ֤נוּ
This same shall comfort
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#8
מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙
us concerning our work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#9
וּמֵֽעִצְּב֣וֹן
and toil
worrisomeness, i.e., labor or pain
#10
יָדֵ֔ינוּ
of our hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
מִן
because
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה
of the ground
soil (from its general redness)
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
אֵֽרְרָ֖הּ
hath cursed
to execrate
#15
יְהוָֽה׃
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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