Genesis 9:24

Authorized King James Version

And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֥יקֶץ
awoke
to awake (intransitive)
#2
נֹ֖חַ
And Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#3
מִיֵּינ֑וֹ
from his wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#4
וַיֵּ֕דַע
and knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
אֵ֛ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
עָ֥שָׂה
had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
בְּנ֥וֹ
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
הַקָּטָֽן׃
what his younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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