Genesis 9:25

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אָר֣וּר
Cursed
to execrate
#3
כְּנָ֑עַן
be Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#4
עֲבָדִ֖ים
a servant
a servant
#5
עֲבָדִ֖ים
a servant
a servant
#6
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְאֶחָֽיו׃
shall he be unto his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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