John 16:33

Authorized King James Version

These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
These things
these things
#2
λελάληκα
I have spoken
to talk, i.e., utter words
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#7
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#8
ἔχετε
ye might have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#12
θλῖψιν
tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἔχετε
ye might have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
θαρσεῖτε
be of good cheer
to have courage
#16
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#17
νενίκηκα
have overcome
to subdue (literally or figuratively)
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources