Genesis 4:7

Authorized King James Version

If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲל֤וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
וְאִם֙
If
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
תֵיטִ֔יב
and if thou doest not well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#4
שְׂאֵ֔ת
shalt thou not be accepted
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
#5
וְאִם֙
If
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תֵיטִ֔יב
and if thou doest not well
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#8
לַפֶּ֖תַח
at the door
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
#9
חַטָּ֣את
sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#10
רֹבֵ֑ץ
lieth
to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed
#11
וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹ
And unto thee shall be his desire
a longing
#13
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
תִּמְשָׁל
and thou shalt rule
to rule
#15
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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