James 1:15

Authorized King James Version

Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶτα
Then
a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐπιθυμία
when lust
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#4
συλλαβοῦσα
hath conceived
to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid
#5
τίκτει
it bringeth forth
to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
#6
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#9
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#10
ἀποτελεσθεῖσα
when it is finished
to complete entirely, i.e., consummate
#11
ἀποκύει
bringeth forth
to breed forth, i.e., (by transference) to generate (figuratively)
#12
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to James's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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