Genesis 2:17

Authorized King James Version

But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמֵעֵ֗ץ
But of the tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#2
הַדַּ֙עַת֙
of the knowledge
knowledge
#3
ט֣וֹב
of good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
וָרָ֔ע
and evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
אֲכָלְךָ֥
that thou eatest
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
כִּ֗י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
בְּי֛וֹם
of it for in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
אֲכָלְךָ֥
that thou eatest
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
תָּמֽוּת׃
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
תָּמֽוּת׃
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources