Genesis 2:16

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַו֙
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הָֽאָדָ֖ם
the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
מִכֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עֵֽץ
Of every tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#9
הַגָּ֖ן
of the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#10
תֹּאכֵֽל׃
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
תֹּאכֵֽל׃
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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