Genesis 2:15

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֛ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הָֽאָדָ֑ם
the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#6
וַיַּנִּחֵ֣הוּ
and put him
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#7
בְגַן
into the garden
a garden (as fenced)
#8
עֵ֔דֶן
of Eden
eden, the region of adam's home
#9
לְעָבְדָ֖הּ
to dress
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#10
וּלְשָׁמְרָֽהּ׃
it and to keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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