Genesis 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשֵׁ֨ם
And the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#2
וְהַנָּהָ֥ר
river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#3
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙
of the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#4
חִדֶּ֔קֶל
is Hiddekel
the chiddekel (or tigris) river
#5
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ
that is it which goeth toward
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
קִדְמַ֣ת
the east
the forward part (or relatively) east (often adverbially, on the east or in front)
#8
אַשּׁ֑וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#9
וְהַנָּהָ֥ר
river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#10
הָֽרְבִיעִ֖י
And the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#11
ה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
פְרָֽת׃
is Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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