Genesis 2:8

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּטַּ֞ע
planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#2
יְהוָ֧ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
גַּן
a garden
a garden (as fenced)
#5
בְּעֵ֖דֶן
in Eden
eden, the region of adam's home
#6
מִקֶּ֑דֶם
eastward
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#7
וַיָּ֣שֶׂם
he put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
שָׁ֔ם
and there
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָֽאָדָ֖ם
the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
whom
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
יָצָֽר׃
he had formed
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources