Genesis 4:16

Authorized King James Version

And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֥צֵא
went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
קַ֖יִן
And Cain
kajin, the name of the first child
#3
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from the presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
בְּאֶֽרֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
נ֖וֹד
of Nod
nod, the land of cain
#8
קִדְמַת
on the east
the forward part (or relatively) east (often adverbially, on the east or in front)
#9
עֵֽדֶן׃
of Eden
eden, the region of adam's home

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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