Jeremiah 23:39

Authorized King James Version

Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and cast you out of my presence:

Word-by-Word Analysis

לָכֵ֣ן

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

הִנְנִ֔י

H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי

H5382

forget

to forget; figuratively, to neglect; causatively, to remit, remove

אֶתְכֶ֖ם

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נָשֹׁ֑א

H5377

Therefore behold I even I will utterly

to lead astray, i.e., (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce

וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י

H5203

you and I will forsake

properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

אֶתְכֶ֗ם

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְאֶת

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעִיר֙

H5892

you and the city

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

#10

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

#11

נָתַ֧תִּי

H5414

that I gave

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

#12

לָכֶ֛ם

#13

וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם

you and your fathers

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

#14

מֵעַ֥ל

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

#15

פָּנָֽי׃

H6440

and cast you out of my presence

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

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