Jeremiah 23:38

Authorized King James Version

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But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the LORD;

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם But H518
וְאִם But
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden H4853
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 2 of 22
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say H559
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
לָכֵ֗ן H3651
לָכֵ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 5 of 22
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
כֹּ֚ה H3541
כֹּ֚ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 6 of 22
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say H559
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַ֧עַן H3282
יַ֧עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say H559
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֥ר this word H1697
הַדָּבָ֥ר this word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 22
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֖ה H2088
הַזֶּ֖ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 13 of 22
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden H4853
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 14 of 22
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח and I have sent H7971
וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח and I have sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 16 of 22
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֲלֵיכֶם֙ H413
אֲלֵיכֶם֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say H559
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 18 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 19 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say H559
תֹאמְר֖וּ Because ye say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden H4853
מַשָּׂ֥א The burden
Strong's: H4853
Word #: 21 of 22
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 22 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the LORD. The conditional 'since' (וְאִם, v'im, 'but if') introduces judgment based on continued disobedience. Despite explicit prohibition (verse 34), they persist in saying מַשָּׂא יְהוָה (massa YHWH, 'the burden of the LORD'). The phrase and I have sent unto you, saying (וָאֶשְׁלַח אֲלֵיכֶם לֵאמֹר, va'eshlach aleikhem lemor) emphasizes active divine communication—God sent messengers forbidding this language.

The verse structure emphasizes willful rebellion:

  1. God sends prohibition
  2. people ignore it
  3. judgment follows.

This isn't innocent error but defiant disobedience to explicit command. The repetition of 'the burden of the LORD' (three times in one verse!) dramatizes their obstinate clinging to forbidden terminology. It's like children taunting a parent by repeating prohibited words. Such defiance transforms linguistic corruption into direct rebellion against divine authority. When God says 'Don't speak this way' and people insist on doing so, language becomes battleground for sovereignty.

Historical Context

This verse implies a historical sequence: Jeremiah delivered God's prohibition, yet people—especially prophets and priests—continued using the banned phrase. Their persistence despite warning reveals entrenched rebellion. The religious establishment's investment in existing theological language made reform impossible without catastrophic judgment. Sometimes linguistic habits become so ingrained that only exile and starting over can break them.

Questions for Reflection

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