Job 2:7

Authorized King James Version

So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵא֙
So went
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
הַשָּׂטָ֔ן
Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#3
מֵאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
פְּנֵ֣י
from the presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַיַּ֤ךְ
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אִיּוֹב֙
Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#9
בִּשְׁחִ֣ין
boils
inflammation, i.e., an ulcer
#10
רָ֔ע
with sore
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#11
מִכַּ֥ף
from the sole
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#12
רַגְל֖וֹ
of his foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#13
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃
unto his crown
the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection