Deuteronomy 28:35

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a sore botch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַכְּכָ֨ה
shall smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בִּשְׁחִ֣ין
botch
inflammation, i.e., an ulcer
#4
רָ֗ע
with a sore
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַבִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙
thee in the knees
a knee
#7
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַשֹּׁקַ֔יִם
and in the legs
the (lower) leg (as a runner)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
תוּכַ֖ל
that cannot
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#12
לְהֵֽרָפֵ֑א
be healed
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#13
מִכַּ֥ף
from the sole
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#14
רַגְלְךָ֖
of thy foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#15
וְעַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
קָדְקֳדֶֽךָ׃
unto the top of thy head
the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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