Job 2:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 10
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֛ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַשָּׂטָ֖ן unto Satan H7854
הַשָּׂטָ֖ן unto Satan
Strong's: H7854
Word #: 4 of 10
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
הִנּ֣וֹ H2005
הִנּ֣וֹ
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 5 of 10
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
בְיָדֶ֑ךָ Behold he is in thine hand H3027
בְיָדֶ֑ךָ Behold he is in thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 10
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אַ֖ךְ H389
אַ֖ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 7 of 10
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשׁ֥וֹ his life H5315
נַפְשׁ֥וֹ his life
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
שְׁמֹֽר׃ but save H8104
שְׁמֹֽר׃ but save
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis & Commentary

God grants Satan permission to afflict Job's body but draws a clear boundary: 'save his life.' This demonstrates God's absolute sovereignty even over Satan's attacks—the adversary can only go as far as divinely permitted. The preservation of Job's life ensures the trial doesn't end prematurely and that Job's vindication will be complete. This parallels Jesus's words to Peter: Satan demanded to sift him, but Christ's prayer ensures his faith doesn't fail (Luke 22:31-32).

Historical Context

The limitation placed on Satan reflects ancient Near Eastern concepts of divine sovereignty over both life and death, but Scripture uniquely emphasizes that even evil agents operate only within divinely ordained boundaries.

Questions for Reflection

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