Job 1:12

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, all that he hath is in thy power; only upon himself put not forth thine hand. So Satan went forth from the presence of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָֽה׃
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַשָּׂטָ֔ן
So Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#5
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#6
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לוֹ֙
H0
#9
יָדֶ֑ךָ
Behold all that he hath is in thy power
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
רַ֣ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#11
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#13
תִּשְׁלַ֖ח
only upon himself put not forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
יָדֶ֑ךָ
Behold all that he hath is in thy power
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
וַיֵּצֵא֙
went forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
הַשָּׂטָ֔ן
So Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#17
מֵעִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
פְּנֵ֥י
from the presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
יְהוָֽה׃
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Job's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection