Job 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּֽקַּֽח And he took H3947
וַיִּֽקַּֽח And he took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 9
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
ל֣וֹ H0
ל֣וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 9
חֶ֔רֶשׂ him a potsherd H2789
חֶ֔רֶשׂ him a potsherd
Strong's: H2789
Word #: 3 of 9
a piece of pottery
לְהִתְגָּרֵ֖ד to scrape H1623
לְהִתְגָּרֵ֖ד to scrape
Strong's: H1623
Word #: 4 of 9
to abrade
בּ֑וֹ H0
בּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 9
וְה֖וּא H1931
וְה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 6 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יֹשֵׁ֥ב himself withal and he sat down H3427
יֹשֵׁ֥ב himself withal and he sat down
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בְּתוֹךְ among H8432
בְּתוֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 8 of 9
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הָאֵֽפֶר׃ the ashes H665
הָאֵֽפֶר׃ the ashes
Strong's: H665
Word #: 9 of 9
ashes

Analysis & Commentary

Job scraping himself with a potsherd (broken pottery) while sitting among ashes depicts complete abasement. The ash heap was both the city dump and a place of mourning/repentance. The imagery suggests Job is treating himself as refuse, yet this self-abasement paradoxically positions him for God's eventual vindication (compare James 4:10). His action demonstrates that faith perseveres even when suffering strips away all dignity and comfort.

Historical Context

Sitting in ashes was a standard Ancient Near Eastern practice expressing deep mourning or repentance. The use of a potsherd to scrape the skin provided some relief from itching while also serving as a visible sign of affliction.

Questions for Reflection

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