Job 2:9

Authorized King James Version

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Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר Then said H559
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
לוֹ֙ H0
לוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 9
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ his wife H802
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ his wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 3 of 9
a woman
עֹֽדְךָ֖ H5750
עֹֽדְךָ֖
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
מַֽחֲזִ֣יק unto him Dost thou still retain H2388
מַֽחֲזִ֣יק unto him Dost thou still retain
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 5 of 9
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בְּתֻמָּתֶ֑ךָ thine integrity H8538
בְּתֻמָּתֶ֑ךָ thine integrity
Strong's: H8538
Word #: 6 of 9
innocence
בָּרֵ֥ךְ curse H1288
בָּרֵ֥ךְ curse
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 7 of 9
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֱלֹהִ֖ים God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וָמֻֽת׃ and die H4191
וָמֻֽת׃ and die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 9 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

Job's wife urges him to 'curse God and die.' The verb barek normally means 'to bless' but here is a euphemism for cursing—ancient scribes avoided writing 'curse God.' Her counsel is Satan's desired outcome. Job's response calls her words foolish (nevalah, נְבָלָה), denoting moral senselessness. His rhetorical question 'Shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil?' establishes profound theology: faith must accept God's sovereignty in adversity as well as prosperity.

Historical Context

Job's wife lost ten children yet receives only one verse. Her counsel to 'curse God and die' may reflect mercy—why prolong suffering?—yet it opposes faith. Job's response 'In all this did not Job sin with his lips' contrasts his later speeches where he comes close to charging God with injustice, showing that extended suffering tests even the righteous.

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