Job 2:9

Authorized King James Version

Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לוֹ֙
H0
#3
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ
his wife
a woman
#4
עֹֽדְךָ֖
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#5
מַֽחֲזִ֣יק
unto him Dost thou still retain
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#6
בְּתֻמָּתֶ֑ךָ
thine integrity
innocence
#7
בָּרֵ֥ךְ
curse
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
וָמֻֽת׃
and die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection