Jeremiah 52:3

Authorized King James Version

For through the anger of the LORD it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מֵעַ֣ל
For through
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אַ֣ף
the anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
הָֽיְתָה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם
it came to pass in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#7
וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ
till he had cast them out
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#10
אוֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מֵעַ֣ל
For through
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
פָּנָ֑יו
from his presence
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד
rebelled
to rebel
#14
צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ
that Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#15
בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ
against the king
a king
#16
בָּבֶֽל׃
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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