Jeremiah 52:4

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it, and built forts against it round about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִי֩
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַשָּׁנָ֨ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית
And it came to pass in the ninth
ninth
#4
לְמָלְכ֗וֹ
of his reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#5
לַחֹדֶשׁ֒
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
הָעֲשִׂירִי֮
in the tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#7
בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר
in the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#8
לַחֹדֶשׁ֒
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
בָּ֠א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר
that Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#11
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#12
בָּבֶ֜ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#13
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
חֵילוֹ֙
he and all his army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
against Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#18
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#19
עָלֶ֑יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
וַיִּבְנ֥וּ
against it and built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#21
עָלֶ֛יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
דָּיֵ֖ק
forts
a battering-tower
#23
סָבִֽיב׃
against it round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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