Zechariah 8:19

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֞ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֗וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
וְצ֣וֹם
The fast
a fast
#6
הָרְבִיעִ֡י
of the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#7
וְצ֣וֹם
The fast
a fast
#8
הַחֲמִישִׁי֩
of the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#9
וְצ֣וֹם
The fast
a fast
#10
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י
of the seventh
seventh
#11
וְצ֣וֹם
The fast
a fast
#12
הָעֲשִׂירִ֗י
of the tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#13
יִהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
לְבֵית
shall be to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#16
לְשָׂשׂ֣וֹן
joy
cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
#17
וּלְשִׂמְחָ֔ה
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#18
וּֽלְמֹעֲדִ֖ים
feasts
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#19
טוֹבִ֑ים
and cheerful
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#20
וְהָאֱמֶ֥ת
the truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#21
וְהַשָּׁל֖וֹם
and peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#22
אֱהָֽבוּ׃
therefore love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection