Zechariah 7:5

Authorized King James Version

Speak unto all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, When ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh month, even those seventy years, did ye at all fast unto me, even to me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
עַ֣ם
unto all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים
and to the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
צַמְתֻּ֖נִי
When ye fasted
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
#11
וְסָפ֜וֹד
and mourned
properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as middle easterners do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail
#12
בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י
in the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#13
וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
and seventh
seventh
#14
וְזֶה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
שִׁבְעִ֣ים
month even those seventy
seventy
#16
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#17
צַמְתֻּ֖נִי
When ye fasted
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
#18
צַמְתֻּ֖נִי
When ye fasted
to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast
#19
אָֽנִי׃
i

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zechariah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection