Zechariah 7:3

Authorized King James Version

And to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the LORD of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
And to speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙
unto the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לְבֵית
which were in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#8
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים
and to the prophets
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
And to speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
הַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙
Should I weep
to weep; generally to bemoan
#12
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#13
הַחֲמִשִׁ֔י
in the fifth
fifth; also a fifth
#14
הִנָּזֵ֕ר
separating
to hold aloof, i.e., (intransitivey) abstain (from food and drink, from impurity, and even from divine worship (i.e., apostatize)); specifically, to s
#15
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עָשִׂ֔יתִי
myself as I have done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#18
כַּמֶּ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#19
שָׁנִֽים׃
these so many years
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zechariah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection