Jeremiah 39:1

Authorized King James Version

In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית
In the ninth
ninth
#3
לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ
of Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#4
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#5
יְהוּדָ֜ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#7
הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י
in the tenth
tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part
#8
בָּ֠א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר
Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#10
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#11
בָּבֶ֤ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#12
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
חֵילוֹ֙
and all his army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
against Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#16
וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ
and they besieged
to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
#17
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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