Romans 6:23

Authorized King James Version

For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὀψώνια
the wages
rations for a soldier, i.e., (by extension) his stipend or pay
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἁμαρτίας
of sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#6
θάνατος
is death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#9
χάρισμα
the gift
a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#13
αἰώνιος
is eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#14
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#16
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#19
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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