Matthew 25:46

Authorized King James Version

And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀπελεύσονται
shall go away
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#3
οὗτοι
these
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
κόλασιν
punishment
penal infliction
#6
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#9
δίκαιοι
the righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#12
αἰώνιον
eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources