Daniel 12:2

Authorized King James Version

And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרַבִּ֕ים
And many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#2
מִיְּשֵׁנֵ֥י
of them that sleep
sleepy
#3
אַדְמַת
of the earth
soil (from its general redness)
#4
עָפָ֖ר
in the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#5
יָקִ֑יצוּ
shall awake
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#7
לְחַיֵּ֣י
life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#8
עוֹלָֽם׃
and everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#9
וְאֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#10
לַחֲרָפ֖וֹת
and some to shame
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#11
לְדִרְא֥וֹן
contempt
an object of aversion
#12
עוֹלָֽם׃
and everlasting
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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