Isaiah 26:19

Authorized King James Version

Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִֽחְי֣וּ
men shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#2
מֵתֶ֔יךָ
Thy dead
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#3
נְבֵלָתִ֖י
together with my dead body
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
#4
יְקוּמ֑וּן
shall they arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
הָקִ֨יצוּ
Awake
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#6
וְרַנְּנ֜וּ
and sing
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#7
שֹׁכְנֵ֣י
ye that dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#8
עָפָ֗ר
in dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
טַלֶּ֔ךָ
for thy dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#11
אוֹרֹת֙
of herbs
luminousness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity; also a plant (as being bright)
#12
טַלֶּ֔ךָ
for thy dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#13
וָאָ֖רֶץ
and the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
רְפָאִ֥ים
the dead
properly, lax, i.e., (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
#15
תַּפִּֽיל׃
shall cast out
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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