John 5:29

Authorized King James Version

And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐκπορεύσονται
shall come forth
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀγαθὰ
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#6
ποιήσαντες
they that have done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#7
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ἀνάστασιν
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
ζωῆς
of life
life (literally or figuratively)
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
φαῦλα
evil
"foul" or "flawy", i.e., (figuratively) wicked
#14
πράξαντες
they that have done
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,
#15
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
ἀνάστασιν
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#17
κρίσεως
of damnation
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of life reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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