Genesis 2:18

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
ט֛וֹב
It is not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
הֱי֥וֹת
should be
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
הָֽאָדָ֖ם
that the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
לְבַדּ֑וֹ
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#9
אֶֽעֱשֶׂהּ
alone I will make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
לּ֥וֹ
H0
#11
עֵ֖זֶר
him an help meet
aid
#12
כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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