Proverbs 18:22

Authorized King James Version

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Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

מָ֣צָא Whoso findeth H4672
מָ֣צָא Whoso findeth
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אִ֭שָּׁה a wife H802
אִ֭שָּׁה a wife
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 7
a woman
מָ֣צָא Whoso findeth H4672
מָ֣צָא Whoso findeth
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
ט֑וֹב a good H2896
ט֑וֹב a good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 4 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וַיָּ֥פֶק thing and obtaineth H6329
וַיָּ֥פֶק thing and obtaineth
Strong's: H6329
Word #: 5 of 7
to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed
רָ֝צ֗וֹן favour H7522
רָ֝צ֗וֹן favour
Strong's: H7522
Word #: 6 of 7
delight (especially as shown)
מֵיְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
מֵיְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

This proverb celebrates marriage as divine gift: 'Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.' Finding a wife is not merely human achievement but discovery of a 'good thing' (tov) and obtaining Yahweh's favor (ratson). Marriage is presented as blessing from God, not mere social contract or personal choice divorced from divine providence. The language echoes Genesis 2:18 where God declared it 'not good' for man to be alone and provided a helper suitable for him. A godly wife is a gift from the LORD (19:14), and finding such a partner demonstrates God's blessing.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures practiced arranged marriages, with families negotiating matches. Yet even within that system, Proverbs presents marriage as more than social arrangement—it reflects divine providence. The verse assumes the search for a godly spouse, not just any marriage partner. The Proverbs 31 woman exemplifies the excellent wife whose value far exceeds rubies (31:10).

Questions for Reflection

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