Proverbs 18:21

Authorized King James Version

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מָ֣וֶת
Death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#2
וְ֭חַיִּים
and life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
בְּיַד
are in the power
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
לָשׁ֑וֹן
of the tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#5
וְ֝אֹהֲבֶ֗יהָ
and they that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#6
יֹאכַ֥ל
it shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
פִּרְיָֽהּ׃
the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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