Ephesians 4:29

Authorized King James Version

Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto the hearers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶς
all, any, every, the whole
#2
λόγος
communication
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#3
σαπρὸς
Let
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#4
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
στόματος
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#7
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
ἐκπορευέσθω
proceed
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
#10
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#12
τις
some or any person or object
#13
ἀγαθὸς
G18
is good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#14
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#15
οἰκοδομὴν
of edifying
architecture, i.e., (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
χρείας
the use
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#18
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#19
δῷ
it may minister
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#20
χάριν
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#21
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀκούουσιν
unto the hearers
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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