Proverbs 15:7

Authorized King James Version

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The lips of the wise disperse knowledge: but the heart of the foolish doeth not so.

Original Language Analysis

שִׂפְתֵ֣י The lips H8193
שִׂפְתֵ֣י The lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 1 of 8
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
חֲ֭כָמִים of the wise H2450
חֲ֭כָמִים of the wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 2 of 8
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
יְזָ֣רוּ disperse H2219
יְזָ֣רוּ disperse
Strong's: H2219
Word #: 3 of 8
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
דָ֑עַת knowledge H1847
דָ֑עַת knowledge
Strong's: H1847
Word #: 4 of 8
knowledge
וְלֵ֖ב but the heart H3820
וְלֵ֖ב but the heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 5 of 8
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
כְּסִילִ֣ים of the foolish H3684
כְּסִילִ֣ים of the foolish
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כֵֽן׃ H3651
כֵֽן׃
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis & Commentary

The 'lips of the wise disperse knowledge,' but 'the heart of the foolish doeth not so.' Hebrew 'zarah' (disperse/scatter) suggests generosity and wide distribution, like a farmer sowing seed. The wise don't hoard knowledge but share it liberally. Meanwhile, fools lack the knowledge to disperse and the generosity to share what they have. Reformed theology values the teaching office and the responsibility of those who know truth to instruct others. Knowledge is not for personal elevation but for building up the body of Christ and blessing others.

Historical Context

In ancient Israel, wisdom was passed down orally from elders to youth. Those who possessed knowledge had a sacred responsibility to teach the next generation (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).

Questions for Reflection