Proverbs 16:21

Authorized King James Version

The wise in heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַחֲכַם
The wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#2
לֵ֭ב
in heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
יִקָּרֵ֣א
shall be called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
נָב֑וֹן
prudent
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#5
וּמֶ֥תֶק
and the sweetness
figuratively, pleasantness (of discourse)
#6
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם
of the lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#7
יֹסִ֥יף
increaseth
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#8
לֶֽקַח׃
learning
properly, something received, i.e., (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inve

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics