James 3:17

Authorized King James Version

But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἄνωθεν
that is from above
from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew
#4
σοφία
the wisdom
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
#5
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#6
μὲν
pure
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#7
ἁγνή
G53
properly, clean, i.e., (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect
#8
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
ἔπειτα
then
thereafter
#10
εἰρηνική
peaceable
pacific; by implication, salutary
#11
ἐπιεικής
gentle
appropriate, i.e., (by implication) mild
#12
εὐπειθής
and easy to be intreated
good for persuasion, i.e., (intransitively) complaint
#13
μεστὴ
full
replete (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἐλέους
of mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
καρπῶν
fruits
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#17
ἀγαθῶν
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#18
ἀδιάκριτος
G87
without partiality
properly, undistinguished, i.e., (actively) impartial
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
ἀνυπόκριτος
without hypocrisy
undissembled, i.e., sincere

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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