James 3:16

Authorized King James Version

For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ζῆλος
envying
properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἐριθεία
strife
properly, intrigue, i.e., (by implication) faction
#6
ἐκεῖ
is there
there; by extension, thither
#7
ἀκαταστασία
is confusion
instability, i.e., disorder
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
πᾶν
every
all, any, every, the whole
#10
φαῦλον
evil
"foul" or "flawy", i.e., (figuratively) wicked
#11
πρᾶγμα
work
a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object (material)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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