James 3:16
For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.
Original Language Analysis
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 11
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ζῆλος
envying
G2205
ζῆλος
envying
Strong's:
G2205
Word #:
3 of 11
properly, heat, i.e., (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an unfavorable one, jealousy, as of a husband (figuratively, of god), or
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
8 of 11
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Cross References
James 3:14But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.1 Corinthians 3:3For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?1 Corinthians 14:33For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.1 John 3:12Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.Galatians 5:20Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
Historical Context
Diaspora congregations likely experienced strife due to competing teachers. James names root causes to help them pursue peace. Paul's warnings against strife (Galatians 5:20) align with this diagnosis.",
Questions for Reflection
- Where do you see disordered relationships arising from selfish ambition?
- How can you address root motives rather than symptoms?
- What steps restore order in conflicted contexts?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. Where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder (akatastasia, ἀκαταστασία) and every vile practice. Internal motives produce communal chaos. The church reflects its leaders' heart posture.
Reformed ecclesiology values order and peace; James reveals that carnal motives unravel both. Tongue issues become structural disorder when unchecked.