James 3:18

Authorized King James Version

And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καρπὸς
the fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δικαιοσύνης
of righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#7
σπείρεται
is sown
to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)
#8
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ποιοῦσιν
of them that make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#10
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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