Hebrews 12:11

Authorized King James Version

Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πᾶσα
no
all, any, every, the whole
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
παιδεία
chastening
tutorage, i.e., education or training; by implication, disciplinary correction
#4
πρὸς
for
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
παρὸν
the present
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#8
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
δοκεῖ
seemeth
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#10
χαρᾶς
joyous
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#11
εἶναι
to be
to exist
#12
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
λύπης
grievous
sadness
#14
ὕστερον
afterward
more lately, i.e., eventually
#15
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#16
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#17
εἰρηνικὸν
the peaceable
pacific; by implication, salutary
#18
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
δι'
thereby
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#20
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
γεγυμνασμένοις
unto them which are exercised
to practise naked (in the games), i.e., train (figuratively)
#22
ἀποδίδωσιν
it yieldeth
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#23
δικαιοσύνης
of righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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