Hebrews 12:10

Authorized King James Version

For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν

G3303

they verily

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

πρὸς

G4314

for

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὀλίγας

G3641

a few

puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat

ἡμέρας

G2250

days

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

κατὰ

G2596

us after

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοκοῦν

G1380

pleasure

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

#10

αὐτοῦ

G846

of his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#11

ἐπαίδευον

G3811

chastened

to train up a child, i.e., educate, or (by implication), discipline (by punishment)

#12

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#13

δὲ

G1161

but

but, and, etc

#14

ἐπὶ

G1909

he for

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

#15

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#16

συμφέρον

G4851

our profit

to bear together (contribute), i.e., (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage

#17

εἰς

G1519

that

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

#18

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#19

μεταλαβεῖν

G3335

we might be partakers

to participate; genitive case, to accept (and use)

#20

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#21

ἁγιότητος

G41

holiness

sanctity (i.e., properly, the state)

#22

αὐτοῦ

G846

of his

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of holiness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about holiness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood holiness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of holiness differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Faith
Hope