Hebrews 5:14

Authorized King James Version

But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τελείων
of full age
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐστιν
belongeth to them that are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
στερεὰ
strong
stiff, i.e., solid, stable (literally or figuratively)
#6
τροφή
meat
nourishment (literally or figuratively); by implication, rations (wages)
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
διὰ
even those who by reason
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἕξιν
of use
habit, i.e., (by implication) practice
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αἰσθητήρια
their senses
properly, an organ of perception, i.e., (figuratively) judgment
#13
γεγυμνασμένα
exercised
to practise naked (in the games), i.e., train (figuratively)
#14
ἐχόντων
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#15
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#16
διάκρισιν
discern
judicial estimation
#17
καλοῦ
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#18
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#19
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
κακοῦ
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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