Ephesians 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μέχρι
Till
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#2
καταντήσωμεν
come
to meet against, i.e., arrive at (literally or figuratively)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πάντες
we all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἑνότητα
the unity
oneness, i.e., (figuratively) unanimity
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πίστεως
of the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐπιγνώσεως
of the knowledge
recognition, i.e., (by implication) full discernment, acknowledgement
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱοῦ
of the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
ἄνδρα
man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#19
τέλειον
a perfect
complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness
#20
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#21
μέτρον
the measure
a measure ("metre"), literally or figuratively; by implication, a limited portion (degree)
#22
ἡλικίας
of the stature
maturity (in years or size)
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πληρώματος
of the fulness
repletion or completion, i.e., (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude), or (objectively) what is filled (as contai
#25
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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