Ephesians 1:23

Authorized King James Version

Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἥτις
Which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
σῶμα
body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#5
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πλήρωμα
the fulness
repletion or completion, i.e., (subjectively) what fills (as contents, supplement, copiousness, multitude), or (objectively) what is filled (as contai
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#12
πληρουμένου
of him that filleth
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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